ABSTRACT
Joshua D. Caldwell1,a,*, Laurent Lombez2,b, Amaury Delamarre2,c, Jean-François Guillemoles2,d, Brice Bourgoin4,e, Brett A. Hull3,f, Marc Verhaegen4,g
1. Naval Rasearch Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20375, USA
2. Chimie ParisTech, École nationale supérieure, 11, rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Parie, France
3. Cree Inc., E. Corwallis Rd., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709
4. Photon etc., 5795 avenue De Gaspé, #222, Montréal, Québec, H2S 2X3, Canada
Over the past decade, improvements in silicon carbide growth and materials has led to the development of commercialized unipolar devices such as Schottky diodes and MOSFETs, however, much work remains to realizing the goal of wide-scale commercialization of both unipolar and bipolar devices such as pin diodes or IGBTs, for high applications requiring high powers, operating in elevated temperatures or radiation environments or for many fast switching applications. Despite the great strides that have been made in reducing extended and point defect densities during this period, such defects still remain and with the push to lower off-cut angle substrates are in many cases seeing increases in prevalence. Thus, spectroscopic and imaging techniques for locating and identifying these defects are in high demand. Luminescence imaging and spectroscopy have both been utilized heavily in such work, yet simultaneously obtaining corresponding spectroscopic and spatial information from such defects is problematic. Here we report on hyperspectral imaging of electroluminescence from SiC pin diodes, whereby a stack of luminescence images are collected over a wide spectral range (400-900 nm), thereby providing the ability to both image distinct features and identify their corresponding spectral properties. This process is also equally applicable to collecting either photo- or electroluminescence from other materials or devices emitting in either the UV-Vis or NIR spectral range, as well as to reflectance, transmission or other imaging techniques.